Adjective Rules in Hindi (विशेषण के नियम)


Adjectives are words that describe nouns. In Hindi, adjectives can change based on gender and number. There are two genders in Hindi: masculine (पुल्लिंग) and feminine (स्त्रीलिंग).

Key Concepts:

1. Gender (लिंग): Adjectives must match the gender of the noun they describe. For example, "good" is "अच्छा" for masculine and "अच्छी" for feminine.

2. Number (संख्या): Adjectives also change based on whether the noun is singular or plural. For example, "big" is "बड़ा" for singular and "बड़े" for plural.


Usage Examples:

1. The boy is tall. - लड़का लंबा है।

2. The girl is beautiful. - लड़की सुंदर है।

3. The boys are tall. - लड़के लंबे हैं।

4. The girls are beautiful. - लड़कियाँ सुंदर हैं।


Key Mistakes:

1. Using the wrong gender: Saying "लड़की अच्छा है" instead of "लड़की अच्छी है." (Using "good" in masculine form for a feminine noun.)

2. Ignoring number: Saying "लड़का बड़े हैं" instead of "लड़के बड़े हैं." (Using plural form incorrectly with a singular noun.)


Understanding these rules will help you use adjectives correctly in Hindi!