Helping Verb vs. Linking Verb

सहायक क्रिया और संबंध क्रिया के बीच अंतर

In English grammar, verbs play a crucial role in constructing sentences. Two types of verbs that often confuse English learners are helping verbs and linking verbs. Understanding the difference between these two types of verbs is essential for constructing grammatically correct sentences.

Helping verbs, also known as auxiliary verbs, are used to assist the main verb in a sentence. They help to express tense, mood, voice, and other aspects of the main verb. Some common helping verbs include "is," "am," "are," "was," "were," "has," "have," "had," "do," "does," "did," "can," "could," "will," "would," "shall," "should," "may," "might," "must," and "ought to."

Usage examples:
1. She is studying for her exams. (वह अपनी परीक्षाओं के लिए पढ़ रही है।)
2. They have finished their homework. (उन्होंने अपना होमवर्क पूरा कर लिया है।)

Linking verbs, on the other hand, connect the subject of a sentence with a noun, pronoun, or adjective that describes or identifies the subject. Some common linking verbs include "is," "am," "are," "was," "were," "seem," "appear," "become," "feel," "look," "sound," "taste," and "smell."

Usage examples:
1. She is a doctor. (वह एक डॉक्टर है।)
2. The flowers smell beautiful. (फूल सुंदर लगते हैं।)

Key Mistakes:
1. Using a linking verb instead of a helping verb or vice versa can lead to incorrect sentence construction.
2. Not understanding the difference between these two types of verbs can result in confusion while speaking or writing in English.

By understanding the distinction between helping verbs and linking verbs, English learners can improve their sentence construction and communicate more effectively in English.