Key Concepts and Their Translation in Hindi Language

In English, we use "this" and "it" to refer to things, but they are used in different ways. "This" is used to talk about something that is close to us, while "it" is used for something that has already been mentioned or is known.


Usage Examples and Translations

1. This is my book.

यह मेरी किताब है।

Here, "this" refers to a specific book that is near the speaker.


2. It is very interesting.

यह बहुत दिलचस्प है।

In this case, "it" refers to the book mentioned earlier.


3. This is my friend.

यह मेरा दोस्त है।

"This" is used to introduce a friend who is present.


4. It is raining today.

आज बारिश हो रही है।

Here, "it" refers to the weather, which is already known.


Key Mistakes

1. Using "this" for something far away: This is my car over there. (Incorrect)

Correct: That is my car over there.


2. Using "it" for something not previously mentioned: It is my pen. (Incorrect)

Correct: This is my pen.


Understanding the difference between "this" and "it" will help you communicate more clearly in English!