Answer below question:
Question: Teachers have taught the students. (शिक्षक छात्रों को पढ़ा चुके है।)
( A ). The students have been taught by teachers.
( B ). The students have being taught by teachers.
( C ). The students are been taught by teachers.
( D ). The students have been teaching by teachers.
Answer: The students have been taught by teachers.
Explanation: छात्रों को शिक्षकों द्वारा पढ़ाया जा चुका है।
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Interrogative Sentences
Active Voice: Has/ Have subject 3rd form of verb object?
Passive Voice: Has/ Have subject (Active voice का object) been 3rd form of verb by object (Active voice का subject)?
eg. Has she finished her work? क्या वह उसका काम समाप्त कर चुकी है।
Has her work been finished by her? क्या उसका काम उसके द्वारा समाप्त किया जा चुका है।
Wh- word sentences
Active Voice: Wh- word has/ have subject 3rd form of verb object?
Passive Voice: Wh- word has/ have subject (Active voice का object) been 3rd form of verb by object (Active voice का subject)?
eg. Why has the shopkeeper closed the shop? क्यों दुकानदार दुकान बंद कर चुका है?
Why has the shop been closed by the shopkeeper? क्यों दुकान दुकानदार द्वारा बंद किया जा चुका है?
याद रखें :
Present Perfect Tense के वाक्यों का Passive Voice बनाते समय been (additional word) और verb की 3rd form का प्रयोग होता है।
Answer below question:
Question: The toy ___________ by the child.
( A ). has being break
( B ). has been broken
( C ). has been broke
Answer: has been broken
Explanation: खिलौना बच्चे के द्वारा तोडा जा चुका है।
Answer below question:
Question: Car __________ by my father.
( A ). has been sell
( B ). has being sold
( C ). has been sold
Answer: has been sold
Explanation: कार मेरे पिता द्वारा बेचा जा चुका है।
Answer below question:
Question: Someone has cheated me. (किसी ने मुझे धोखा दिया है।)
( A ). I has been cheated.
( B ). I have being cheated.
( C ). I have been cheat.
( D ). I have been cheated.
Answer: I have been cheated.
Explanation: मुझे धोखा दिया गया है।हम वाक्य के साथ by agent लगा भी सकते है और उसे omit भी कर सकते है। जैसा कि इस वाक्य में किया है। (- by someone)
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Affirmative Sentences:
Active Voice: Subject has/ have 3rd form of verb object
Passive Voice: Subject (Active voice का object) has/ have been 3rd form of verb by object (Active voice का subject)
eg. She has finished her work. वह उसका काम समाप्त कर चुकी है।
Her work has been finished by her. उसका काम उसके द्वारा समाप्त किया जा चुका है।
Negative Sentences
Active Voice: Subject has have not 3rd form of verb object
Passive Voice: Subject (Active voice का object) has/ have not been 3rd form of verb by object (Active voice का subject)
eg. She has not finished her work. वह उसका काम समाप्त नहीं कर चुकी है।
Her work has not been finished by her. उसका काम उसके द्वारा समाप्त नहीं किया जा चुका है।
Answer below question:
Question: Has Neerja saved many lives? (क्या नीरजा कई लोगों की जान बचा चुकी है?)
( A ). Have many lives been saved by Neerja?
( B ). Have many lives Neerja been saved by?
( C ). Has been many lives saved by Neerja?
( D ). Has many lives been saving by Neerja?
Answer: Have many lives been saved by Neerja?
Explanation: क्या कई लोगों की जान नीरजा द्वारा बचा लिया गया है?
Answer below question:
Question: All the grapes ___________ by Anil.
( A ). has been not eaten
( B ). has not been eaten
( C ). has not been eating
Answer: has not been eaten
Explanation: सभी अंगूर अनिल द्वारा नहीं खाया जा चुका है।
Answer below question:
Question: Who has taken my pen? ( कौन मेरी कलम ले चुका है?)
( A ). By whom my pen has been took?
( B ). By who my pen has been taken?
( C ). By whom my pen has been taken?
( D ). By whom my pen have being taken?
Answer: By whom my pen has been taken?
Explanation: किसके द्वारा मेरी कलम लिया जा चुका है? अगर प्रश्न Who से शुरू होता है तो Passive Voice बनाते समय Who के स्थान पर हम By whom का प्रयोग करते है।
Answer below question:
Question: A nest ________ by the pigeons.
( A ). has been built
( B ). have been build
( C ). has being built
Answer: has been built
Explanation: एक घोंसला कबूतरों के द्वारा बनाया गया है।
Answer below question:
Question: People have not cut the trees. (लोग पेड़ नहीं काट चुके है।)
( A ). The trees have been not cut by people.
( B ). The trees have not been cut by people.
( C ). The trees have been cut by people.
( D ). The trees has not been cutted by people.
Answer: The trees have not been cut by people.
Explanation: पेड़ लोगों द्वारा नहीं काटे जा चुके है।