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Question: Nikhil did not please teachers. (निखिल ने शिक्षकों को खुश नहीं किया था।)
( A ). Teachers were not pleased by Nikhil.
( B ). Teachers are not pleased by Nikhil.
( C ). Teachers were not please by Nikhil.
( D ). Teachers are pleased not by Nikhil.
Answer: Teachers were not pleased by Nikhil.
Explanation: शिक्षक निखिल के द्वारा खुश नहीं किये गए थे।
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Question: The farmer did not kill a snake. (किसान ने एक सांप को नहीं मारा था।)
( A ). A snake is not killed by the farmer.
( B ). A snake were not killed by the farmer.
( C ). A farmer snake was not killed.
( D ). A snake was not killed by the farmer.
Answer: A snake was not killed by the farmer.
Explanation: एक सांप किसान द्वारा नहीं मारा गया था ।
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अगर वाक्य Simple Past Tense (2nd form of verb) का हो तो उनका Passive Voice नीचे दिए गए तरीके से बना सकते है -
Affirmative Sentences:
Active Voice: Subject 2nd form of verb object
Passive Voice: Subject (Active voice का object) was/ were 3rd form of verb by object (Active voice का subject)
eg. I bought a pen. मैंने एक पेन खरीदा।
A pen was bought by me. एक कलम मेरे द्वारा खरीदा गया था।
Negative Sentences
Active Voice: Subject did not verb (1st form) object
Passive Voice: Subject (Active voice का object) was/ were not 3rd form of verb by object (Active voice का subject)
eg. I did not buy a pen. मैंने एक कलम नहीं खरीदा था।
A pen was not bought by me. एक कलम मेरे द्वारा नहीं खरीदा गया था।
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Question: They built a bridge. ( उन्होंने एक पुल का निर्माण किया।)
( A ). A bridge is built by them.
( B ). A bridge were built by them.
( C ). A bridge was built by them.
( D ). A bridge being built by them.
Answer: A bridge was built by them.
Explanation: पुल का उनके द्वारा बनाया गया था।
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Interrogative Sentences
Active Voice: Did subject verb (base form) object?
Passive Voice: Was/ Were subject (Active voice का object) 3rd form of verb by object (Active voice का subject)?
eg. Did I buy a pen? क्या मैंने एक पेन खरीदा था?
Was a pen bought by me? क्या एक कलम मेरे द्वारा खरीदा गया था ?
Wh- word sentences
Active Voice: Wh- word did subject verb (base form) object?
Passive Voice: Wh- word was/ were subject (Active voice का object) 3rd form of verb by object (Active voice का subject)?
eg. Why did you buy a new pen? आपने क्यों एक नया कलम खरीदा?
Why was a new pen bought by you? क्यों एक नया कलम आपके द्वारा खरीदा गया था?
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Question: Hema did not insult them. (हेमा ने उन्हें अपमान नहीं किया था।)
( A ). They are not insulted by Hema.
( B ). They been not insulted by Hema.
( C ). They were not insulted by Hema.
( D ). They not were insulted by Hema.
Answer: They were not insulted by Hema.
Explanation: वे हेमा के द्वारा अपमानित नहीं किये गए थे।
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Question: Did she not light the lamp? (क्या उसने लैंप नहीं जलाया था?)
( A ). Was the lamp lighted not by her?
( B ). Was the lamp not lighted by her?
( C ). By was the lamp not lighted by her?
( D ). Was the lamp not lightening by her?
Answer: Was the lamp not lighted by her?
Explanation: क्या लैंप उसके द्वारा नहीं जलाया गया था?
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Question: Did you waste time? (क्या आपने समय बर्बाद किया था?)
( A ). Were time waste by you?
( B ). Was time wasted by you?
( C ). Was you wasted by time?
( D ). Is time wasted by you?
Answer: Was time wasted by you?
Explanation: क्या समय आपके द्वारा बर्बाद किया गया था?
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Question: I wrote a letter. (मैंने एक पत्र लिखा था।)
( A ). A letter was write by me.
( B ). A letter was wrote by me.
( C ). A letter is written by me.
( D ). A letter was written by me.
Answer: A letter was written by me.
Explanation: एक पत्र मेरे द्वारा लिखा गया था।
Answer below question:
Question: Who taught you English last year? ( किसने आपको पिछले साल अंग्रेजी पढ़ाया था?)
( A ). By whom were you taught English last year?
( B ). By were whom you taught English last year?
( C ). By whom are you taught English last year?
( D ). By whom did you taught English last year?
Answer: By whom were you taught English last year?
Explanation: किसके द्वारा आप पिछले साल अंग्रेजी पढ़ाये गए थे?