Answer below question:
Question: उसने मुझे कलम दी जो मैं चाहता था।
( A ). She given me the pen why I wanted.
( B ). She gave me the pen what I wanted.
( C ). She gave me the pen which I wanted.
Answer: She gave me the pen which I wanted.
Answer below question:
Question: छात्र जो बुद्धिमान होते हैं विशेषण को समझते हैं।
( A ). Students which are intelligent understood verbs.
( B ). Students who are intelligent understand nouns.
( C ). Students who are intelligent understand adjectives.
Answer: Students who are intelligent understand adjectives.
Answer below question:
Question: नेहा की एक दोस्त है जिनकी बेटी अमेरिका में रहती है।
( A ). Neha has a friend whose daughter lives in America .
( B ). Neha had a friend who daughter lives in America .
( C ). Neha has a friend whose daughter living in America .
Answer: Neha has a friend whose daughter lives in America .
Answer below question:
Question: This is the house that my father built.
( A ). that my father built
( B ). the house the my father
( C ). This is the house
Answer: that my father built
Explanation: यह घर है जिसे मेरे पिता ने बनाया।
Answer below question:
Question: I met the boy who had helped me.
( A ). who had helped me
( B ). I met the boy
( C ). the boy who had helped me
Answer: who had helped me
Explanation: मैं लड़के से मिला जिसने मेरी मदद की थी।
Answer below question:
Question: An apple that smells bad is rotten.
( A ). that smells bad
( B ). An apple that smells
( C ). smells bad is rotten
Answer: that smells bad
Explanation: सेब जिसमे से खराब बदबू आती है सड़ा हुआ है।
Answer below question:
Question: This is the man who gave me money.
( A ). This is the man
( B ). who gave me money
( C ). The man who gave
Answer: who gave me money
Explanation: यह आदमी है जिसने मुझे पैसे दिए है।
Learn by TIPS:
He wears a shirt which looks nice. (उसने एक शर्ट पहनी जो अच्छी लग रही है।)
दिए गए वाक्य में “which looks nice” clause है जो shirt के विषय में बता रहा है। अर्थात shirt को संशोधित कर रहा है। ऐसे dependent clause जो noun को modify करें "adjective clause" कहलाते हैं।
- एक dependent clause (आश्रित खंड) जो कि वाक्य में एक adjective (विशेषण) के रूप में कार्य करें, adjective clause कहलाता है। (An adjective clause works like adjective in a sentence. The function of an adjective is to modify (describe) a noun or a pronoun. Just like a noun clause modifies a noun or a pronoun.)
- adjective clause हमेशा उस noun के पीछे लगता है जिसे वह modify कर रहा हो।
- who, which, that, whom, whose या relative adverb, like why, where, or when इत्यादि से शुरू होने वाले clauses Adjective Clause होते हैं जब इनके पहले कोई noun रहता है। They are also called relative clauses.
- इनका हिंदी में अर्थ जो, जिसने, जिनको, जहाँ, जब इत्यादि से आरम्भ होता है।
- Adjectives clauses have a subject and a verb (or predicate).
Answer below question:
Question: मैं लड़के से मिला जिसने मेरी मदद की थी।
( A ). I met the boy who had helped me.
( B ). I met the boy whom had helped me.
( C ). I meet the boy who had helping me.
Answer: I met the boy who had helped me.