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Question: मैं यह समाचार पहले ही सुन चुका था।
( A ). I had already heard this news.
( B ). I have already heard this news.
( C ). I had already hearing this news.
( D ). I had heard this news.
Answer: I had already heard this news.
Explanation: यदि वाक्य में already (पहले ही) प्रयोग हुआ है तो एक clause के होने पर भी had का प्रयोग किया जाता है ।
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Question: The thief ___________ the house .
( A ). had looted already
( B ). looted had already
( C ). had already looted
Answer: had already looted
Explanation: चोर पहले से ही घर को लूट चुके थे।
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Question: बरसात पहले ही हो चुकी थी।
( A ). It had already rain.
( B ). It had already rained.
( C ). It had already raining.
( D ). It already had rained.
Answer: It had already rained.
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Question: The cashier __________ his wallet in the bus.
( A ). had left
( B ). had leave
( C ). had leaving
Answer: had left
Explanation: खजांची ने अपना बटुआ बस में छोड़ दिया था।
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Question: I __________ aware of your arrival .
( A ). had already becoming
( B ). had already become
( C ). had already became
Answer: had already become
Explanation: मुझे पहले से ही आपके आगमन की जानकारी हो गयी थी।
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Question: वे अपने सभी वादों को पूरा कर चुके थे।
( A ). They had fulfill all their promises.
( B ). They had fulfilling all their promises.
( C ). They had fulfilled all their promises.
( D ). They had fulfilled all his promises.
Answer: They had fulfilled all their promises.
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ऐसे वाक्यों का अंग्रेज़ी अनुवाद करने के लिए Past Perfect Tense का प्रयोग होता है, अर्थात had 3rd form of verb का प्रयोग होता है।
Structure
Subject had 3rd form of verb object.
had का प्रयोग सभी nouns (Singular and Plural) के साथ होता है।
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Question: धोबी सारे कपड़े धो चुका था ।
( A ). The washer man had washed all the clothes.
( B ). The milk man had washed all the clothes.
( C ). The washer man had washed all the vessels.
( D ). The washer man has washed all the clothes.
Answer: The washer man had washed all the clothes.
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Question: रानी बारह साल की उम्र में स्कूल छोड़ चुकी थी।
( A ). Rani has left school at the age of twelve.
( B ). Rani had left school at the age of twelve.
( C ). Rani had leave school at the age of twelve.
( D ). Rani had left office at the age of twelve.
Answer: Rani had left school at the age of twelve.
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He had sold his car. (वह अपनी कार बेच चुका था।)
We had helped our friends. (हम अपने दोस्तों की मदद कर चुके थे।)
दिए गए दोनों वाक्यों की क्रियाओं (had sold, had helped) से बोध होता है कि कार्य भूतकाल में कुछ समय पूर्व समाप्त हो चुका है।
इस tense के वाक्यों में भूतकाल में किसी कार्य का निश्चित अवधि से पहले समाप्त हो जाना पाया जाता है अथवा दो कार्य भूतकाल में समाप्त होते हैं एक पहले तथा दूसरा बाद में । इन वाक्यों के अंत में 'चुका था', 'चुकी थी', 'चुके थे', 'या था', 'ये थे' आदि शब्द आते हैं ।
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Question: वह पहले से ही अपना होमवर्क खत्म कर चुका था।
( A ). He had already finish his homework.
( B ). He had already finsishing his homework.
( C ). He already finished had his homework.
( D ). He had already finished his homework.
Answer: He had already finished his homework.