Correct use of Mood in English Grammar

Mood is an important aspect of English grammar that helps us express our attitude or intention towards a particular action or situation. There are three main moods in English: indicative, imperative, and subjunctive.

The indicative mood is used to state facts or ask questions. For example, "She is going to the store" or "Are you coming with us?" In Hindi, indicative mood can be translated as "इशारा या प्रश्नवाचक भाव".

The imperative mood is used to give commands or make requests. For example, "Please close the door" or "Don't be late." In Hindi, imperative mood can be translated as "आदेश या अनुरोध वाचक भाव".

The subjunctive mood is used to express hypothetical or unreal situations. For example, "If I were rich, I would travel the world" or "I wish I could speak French." In Hindi, subjunctive mood can be translated as "काल्पनिक या असत्य भाव".

It is important to use the correct mood in English to convey the intended meaning. One common mistake is using the indicative mood instead of the subjunctive mood in hypothetical situations. For example, saying "If I was rich" instead of "If I were rich." Another mistake is using the imperative mood instead of the indicative mood when asking a question. For example, saying "Close the door?" instead of "Are you closing the door?"

By understanding and practicing the correct use of mood in English grammar, we can effectively communicate our thoughts and intentions. So, let's pay attention to the mood we use in our sentences and strive for accuracy in our English language learning journey.


- Indicative mood: इशारा या प्रश्नवाचक भाव
- Imperative mood: आदेश या अनुरोध वाचक भाव
- Subjunctive mood: काल्पनिक या असत्य भाव


- Indicative mood: "She is going to the store" (वह दुकान जा रही है) or "Are you coming with us?" (क्या तुम हमारे साथ आ रहे हो?)
- Imperative mood: "Please close the door" (कृपया दरवाज़ा बंद करें) or "Don't be late" (देरी मत करो)
- Subjunctive mood: "If I were rich, I would travel the world" (अगर मैं अमीर होता, तो मैं दुनिया घूमता) or "I wish I could speak French" (मुझे चाहिए कि मैं फ्रेंच बोल सकूँ)


- Using indicative mood instead of subjunctive mood in hypothetical situations
- Using imperative mood instead of indicative mood when asking a question