Subject and Predicate (विषय और क्रिया)

In English, every sentence has two main parts: the subject and the predicate. The subject tells us who or what the sentence is about. The predicate tells us what the subject does or what happens to the subject. Understanding these parts is important for making clear sentences.

Key Concepts:

- Subject (विषय): The person, place, thing, or idea that the sentence is about.

- Predicate (क्रिया): The part of the sentence that tells something about the subject.


Usage Examples:

1. The cat sleeps. (बिल्ली सोती है।)

- Here, "The cat" is the subject, and "sleeps" is the predicate.


2. My brother plays football. (मेरा भाई फुटबॉल खेलता है।)

- "My brother" is the subject, and "plays football" is the predicate.


Key Mistakes:

1. Forgetting to include a subject: "Is running." (यहाँ कोई विषय नहीं है।)

2. Mixing up subject and predicate: "The dog barks loudly." (यह सही है, लेकिन अगर आप कहते हैं "Barks the dog loudly," यह गलत है।)


Understanding subjects and predicates helps you create better sentences in English!