Use of modal verb 'could' in written and Spoken English


Key Concepts and Its Translation in Hindi Language

The modal verb 'could' is used to express possibility, ability, permission, and requests. In Hindi, 'could' can be translated as 'सकता था' (sakta tha) or 'सकती थी' (sakti thi) depending on the subject's gender and number.

Usage Examples and Translate Each Example in Hindi Language Also

1. 'I could swim when I was a child.'

'मैं बचपन में तैर सकता था।'


2. 'She could help you with your homework.'

'वह तुम्हारी होमवर्क में मदद कर सकती है।'


3. 'Could you please pass the salt?'

'क्या आप कृपया नमक दे सकते हैं?'


4. 'It could rain tomorrow.'

'कल बारिश हो सकती है।'


Key Mistakes

1. Using 'could' for present ability: Many learners say, 'I could swim now.' The correct form is 'I can swim now.'

2. Confusing 'could' with 'can': Remember, 'could' is for past ability or polite requests, while 'can' is for present ability.

3. Forgetting to use 'could' in conditional sentences: For example, 'If I had time, I could help.' This shows a possibility based on a condition.

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