Answer below question:
Question: What does the cow eat? (गाय क्या खाती है?)
( A ). What is the cow eaten by?
( B ). Is what eaten by the cow?
( C ). What is eaten by the cow?
( D ). What is ate by the cow?
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Question: Do you read these books? (क्या आप इन किताबों को पढ़ते है?)
( A ). Are these books read by you?
( B ). Are these books red by you?
( C ). Is these books read by you?
( D ). Are these books reading by you?
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Question: Does he buy a bag? (क्या वह एक बैग खरीदता है?)
( A ). Is a bag bought by him?
( B ). Are a bag bought by him?
( C ). Is a bag buying by him?
( D ). Is he bought by bag?
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Question: Who does not obey you? (कौन आपकी आज्ञा का पालन नहीं करता है?)
( A ). By whom is you not obey?
( B ). By whom are you not obeyed?
( C ). By whom are you not obeying?
( D ). By whom not are you obeyed?
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Simple Present Tense (सामान्य वर्तमान काल)
अगर वाक्य Simple Present Tense का हो तो उसका passive voice बनाने के लिए is/ am/ are 3rd form of verb का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
Affirmative Sentences
Active Voice: Subject verb (s/es) object
Passive Voice: Subject (Active voice का object) is/ am/ are 3rd form of verb by object (Active voice का subject)
Negative Sentences
Active Voice: Subject do/does not verb object
Passive Voice: Subject (Active voice का object) is/ am/ are not 3rd form of verb by object (Active voice का subject)
Interrogative Sentences
Active Voice: Do/ Does subject verb object?
Passive Voice: Is/ Am/ Are subject (Active voice का object) 3rd form of verb by object (Active voice का subject)?
Wh- word sentences
Active Voice: Wh- word do/ does subject verb object?
Passive Voice: Wh- word is/ am/ are subject (Active voice का object) 3rd form of verb by object (Active voice का subject)?
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Question: He sings a song. (वह एक गीत गाता है।)
( A ). A song is singing by him.
( B ). A song is sung by him.
( C ). A song sung by him.
( D ). He is sung by song.
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Question: We play cricket. (हम क्रिकेट खेलते है।)
( A ). Cricket is played by us.
( B ). Cricket is playing by us.
( C ). Cricket are played by me.
( D ). Cricket is play by us.
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Question: Atul does not sing a song. (अतुल एक गाना नहीं गाता है।)
( A ). A song is not sing by Atul.
( B ). A song does not sung by Atul.
( C ). A song is not singing by Atul.
( D ). A song is not sung by Atul.
| Student | Teacher |
| बहुत confusion है। इन दो वाक्यों में अंतर समझ नहीं आ रहा। | |
| ठीक से बताओ। कौन से वाक्य ? | |
| Ravi opens this window. (रवि यह खिड़की खोलता है।) और दूसरा वाक्य है - This window is opened by Ravi. (यह खिड़की रवि के द्वारा खोली जाती है।) दोनों वाक्यों का अर्थ तो एक ही है कि खिड़की खोली गयी है पर दोनों वाक्यों में अंतर नहीं समझ आया। | |
| अरे, ये तो बहुत आसान है। दोनों वाक्यों को ध्यान से पढ़ो। पहले वाक्य में subject (कर्ता) काम कर रहा है जबकि दूसरे वाक्य में subject (कर्ता) के ऊपर काम किया जा रहा है। | |
| विस्तार से समझाइए। | |
| आइये देखे - |
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याद रखें -
Learn by TIPS:
Ravi opens this window. (रवि यह खिड़की खोलता है।)
This window is opened by Ravi. (यह खिड़की रवि के द्वारा खोली जाती है।)
दोनो वाक्यों का भाव एक ही है. किन्तु पहले वाक्य में, verb का स्वरूप यह दिखाता है कि कर्ता Ravi स्वयं कार्य करता है और दूसरे वाक्य से ज्ञात होता है कि कर्ता The window के लिए कार्य किया गया है। पहले वाक्य में चर्चा Ravi पर केन्द्रित है जो कार्य में सक्रिय (active) है और दूसरे में चर्चा The window पर केन्द्रित जो कार्य के संदर्भ में निष्क्रिय (passive) है।
जब verb से ऐसा प्रकट हो कि कर्ता स्वयं कार्य कर रहा है, तब उसे active voice में होना कहा जाता है। और जब verb से ऐसा प्रकट हो कि कर्ता स्वयं कार्य नहीं कर रहा है बल्कि कोई उसके लिए कार्य कर रहा है, तब कहते हैं कि वह passive voice में है।
Answer below question:
Question: We don't help poor people. (हम गरीब लोगों की मदद नहीं करते।)
( A ). Poor people do not helped by us.
( B ). Poor people are not helping by us.
( C ). Poor people are not helped by us.
( D ). We are not helped by poor people.
Active Passive Voice-1 - Present tense - English Grammar Lesson : Improve your English Grammar in Hindi Medium to better create English sentence and score high in competition exams.Namaste English is providing tips , conversations and MCQS on Active Passive Voice-1 - Present tense
