Answer below question:
Question: वर्षा होने से पहले हम घर पहुँच चुके थे।

( A ). We had reached home before it rains.

( B ). We had reached home before it rained.

( C ). We had reached home before it raining.

( D ). We had reach home before it rained.

Answer: We had reached home before it rained.
Explanation: जिन वाक्यों में दो कार्य भूतकाल में पाये जाए उनमें से जो काम पहले समाप्त हो चुका हो उसे Past Perfect Tense में अर्थात कर्ता फिर had इसके बाद क्रिया की third form लिखते है और जो कार्य बाद में हुआ हो उसको Past Simple Tense में लिखते है अर्थात सबसे पहले कर्ता और फिर क्रिया की second form लिखते हैं।

Answer below question:
Question: When I ________ home the children ________ to sleep.

( A ). returned, had gone

( B ). return, had gone

( C ). returned, had went

Answer: returned, had gone
Explanation: जब मैं घर लौटा तो बच्चे सो चुके थे।

Answer below question:
Question: मेरे स्टेशन पहुँचने से पहले गाड़ी छूट चुकी थी।

( A ). The train had leave after I reached the station.

( B ). The train has left before I reaching the station.

( C ). The train had left before I reach the station.

( D ). The train had left before I reached the station.

Answer: The train had left before I reached the station.
Explanation: जिन वाक्यों में दो कार्य भूतकाल में पाये जाए उनमें से जो काम पहले समाप्त हो चुका हो उसे Past Perfect Tense में अर्थात कर्ता फिर had इसके बाद क्रिया की third form लिखते है और जो कार्य बाद में हुआ हो उसको Past Simple Tense में लिखते है अर्थात सबसे पहले कर्ता और फिर क्रिया की second form लिखते हैं ।

Answer below question:
Question: The train ___________ when I _______ the station.

( A ). had arrive, reached

( B ). arrived, had reached

( C ). had arrived, reached

Answer: had arrived, reached
Explanation: जब मैं स्टेशन पहुँचा, ट्रैन आ चुकी थी।

Answer below question:
Question: सोने से पहले वह अपनी किताब पढ़ चुकी थी।

( A ). She had red her book before she slept.

( B ). She had read her book before she slept.

( C ). She had read her book before she sleep.

( D ). She had read her book before she slipped.

Answer: She had read her book before she slept.
Explanation: जिन वाक्यों में दो कार्य भूतकाल में पाये जाए उनमें से जो काम पहले समाप्त हो चुका हो उसे Past Perfect Tense में अर्थात कर्ता फिर had इसके बाद क्रिया की third form लिखते है और जो कार्य बाद में हुआ हो उसको Past Simple Tense में लिखते है अर्थात सबसे पहले कर्ता और फिर क्रिया की second form लिखते हैं ।

Answer below question:
Question: वर्षा होने से पूर्व हम घर पहुँच चुके थे।

( A ). After it rained, we had reached home.

( B ). Before it rained, we had reached home.

( C ). Before it had rained, we reached home.

( D ). Before it raining, we had reached home.

Answer: Before it rained, we had reached home.

Answer below question:
Question: डॉक्टर के आने से पहले रोगी मर चुका था।

( A ). The patient had died before the doctor came.

( B ). The patient died before the doctor came.

( C ). The patient had died after the doctor came.

( D ). The doctor had died before the patient came.

Answer: The patient had died before the doctor came.
Explanation: वाक्यों में 'बाद' शब्द का प्रयोग होने पर बाद में होने वाला कार्य Principal Clause होगा तथा पहले होने वाला कार्य Subordinate clause होगा । ऐसी स्थिति में Principal Clause में प्रत्येक कर्ता के साथ क्रिया की second form का प्रयोग होगा तथा subordinate clause में had के साथ क्रिया की third form का प्रयोग होगा ।

Answer below question:
Question: When I ______ school the bell _________.

( A ). reached, had rung

( B ). reaching, had ring

( C ). reach, had ringing

Answer: reached, had rung
Explanation: जब मैं स्कूल पहुँचा तो घंटी बज चुकी थी।

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