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Question: वह पहले ट्रेन ले सकती थी।
( A ). She could have took the earlier train.
( B ). She have could taken the earlier train.
( C ). She could have taking the later train.
( D ). She could have taken the earlier train.
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Question: हम पहले आ सकते थे।
( A ). We could come have earlier.
( B ). We could have came earlier.
( C ). We have could come earlier.
( D ). We could have come earlier.
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Question: I ___________ more to help you.
( A ). could have did
( B ). could have do
( C ). could have done
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Question: सिर्फ वहां बैठने की बजाय वे मेरी मदद कर सकते थे।
( A ). They shall have helped me instead of just sitting there.
( B ). They could have helped me instead of just sitting there.
( C ). They could have helping me instead of just sitting there.
( D ). They should have helped me instead of just sitting there.
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Question: ______________ not have come here?
( A ). How could the boys
( B ). How the boys could
( C ). How couldn't boys the
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Question: मैं आपके बिना संभाल नहीं सकता था।
( A ). I could not have managed without you.
( B ). I could have not managed without you.
( C ). I have not could managed without you.
( D ). I couldn't have managing without you.
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Question: You _____________ that cricket match.
( A ). could have watching
( B ). have could watched
( C ). could have watched
Teacher | Student |
आपको इतना लेट कैसे हो गया? | |
आज मैं ट्रैफिक में फंस गया था। | |
ओह! तो आपको जल्दी निकलना चाहिए था। | |
हाँ। मैं जल्दी निकल सकता था पर एक फ़ोन आ गया। | |
आपको पता है कि जब हम भूतकाल में कोई काम कर सकते थे पर किया नहीं, उसको अंग्रेज़ी में कैसे बोलेंगे? | |
नहीं। मैंने कभी इसके बारे में सोचा नहीं। | |
ऐसे वाक्यों के लिए हम 'could have' का प्रयॊग करते हैं। आइये देखें - | |
Could have, would have, and should have are sometimes called “modals of lost opportunities.” ये Past tense modals हमारे अतीत के action और decision के बारे में हमारी वर्तमान की feelings को बताने में सहायक है। They work like a grammatical time machine. |
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Question: आप मुझे बताने के लिए फ़ोन कर सकते थे।
( A ). You phoned could have me to let me know.
( B ). You could have phone me to let me know.
( C ). You could have phoned me to let me know.
( D ). You could have phoned to let me know me.
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Structure of the sentences
Positive sentence: Subject could have V³ Obj.
I could have learnt English. (मैं अंग्रेज़ी सीख सकता था।)
They could have won the race, but they didn't try. (वे दौड़ जीत सकते थे, लेकिन उन्होंने कोशिश नहीं की।)
Negative sentence: Subject could not have V³ Obj.
You could not have run fast. (आप तेज़ नहीं दौड़ सकते थे।)
He couldn't have passed the exam. (वह परीक्षा पास नहीं कर सकता था।)
Interrogative sentence: Could subject (not) have V³ Obj.
When/ How/ Why could subject (not) have V³ Obj.
Could we have lived there? (क्या हम वहाँ रह सकते थे?)
Could you not have met him yesterday? (क्या तुम कल उससे नहीं मिल सकते थे?)
Why could you have eaten rice? (आप चावल क्यों खा सकते थे?)
Learn by TIPS:
वाक्य में could have का प्रयॊग भूतकाल की किसी योग्यता को दर्शाता है। वह योग्यता तो व्यक्ति के पास थी पर उसने उसके प्रयॊग नहीं किया। अन्य शब्दों में काम करने की शक्ति थी पर काम नहीं किया गया। जैसे
We could have come earlier. (हम पहले आ सकते थे।)
She could have studied law, but she preferred to become a secretary. (वह कानून का अध्ययन कर सकती थी, लेकिन उसने सेक्रेटरी बनना पसंद किया।)
कभी कभी हम could have का प्रयॊग उस समय भी करते हैं जब हमें अनुमान लगाना हो कि भूतकाल में क्या हुआ होगा। जैसे :
Why is Atul late? (अतुल क्यों देर से है?) --> He could have got stuck in traffic. (वह ट्रैफिक में फंसा हो सकता था।)
हिंदी में जिन वाक्यों की क्रिया के अंत में "सकता था/ सकती थी/ सकते थे" आता है, उस क्रिया का अनुवाद could have में होता है। सभी subjects के साथ could have का प्रयॊग होता है। could have के साथ क्रिया की 3rd form (past participle) का प्रयॊग होता है।
मैं अंग्रेज़ी सीख सकता था। - Use of Could have - English Grammar Lesson : Improve your English Grammar in Hindi Medium to better create English sentence and score high in competition exams.Namaste English is providing tips , conversations and MCQS on मैं अंग्रेज़ी सीख सकता था। - Use of Could have