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Relative pronoun is used to start a description for a noun. Noun का यह विवरण noun के बाद आता है। This description is called an adjective clause or a relative clause. सबसे अधिक प्रयोग में आने वाले relative pronoun है-
Who (used for people and sometimes pet animals)
Whom (used for people in formal styles or in writing; often with a preposition; rarely in conversation; used instead of who if who is the object)
Note: “Who” का प्रयोग subject के लिए और “whom” का प्रयोग object के लिए होता है।
Whose (used to show possession and can be used for both people and things)
Which (used for animals and things)
That (used for people, animals and things - informal)
इनके अतिरिक्त भी नीचे दिए गए शब्दों का relative pronouns की तरह प्रयोग होता है -
when, whichever, whichsoever, whoever, whosoever, whomever, whom so ever whose, whose so ever whatever, whatsoever
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Question: मेरी एक दोस्त हैं जिसकी बिल्ली खीझ दिलाने वाली है।
( A ). I have a friend whose cat is annoying.
( B ). I have a friend who cat is annoying.
( C ). I have a friend which cat is annoying.
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Question: This is the place ______ we met.
( A ). where
( B ). that
( C ). who
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Question: आदमी जिसे मैं कल मिला था वह एक अच्छा व्यक्ति है।
( A ). The man which I met yesterday is a nice person.
( B ). The man who I met yesterday is a nice person.
( C ). The man whom I met yesterday is a nice person.
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Question: The festival, ______ lasted all day, ended with a banquet.
( A ). which
( B ). what
( C ). who
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Question: विशेषण एक शब्द है जो संज्ञा को संशोधित करता है।
( A ). Adjective is a word that modifies noun.
( B ). Adjective is a word who modifies noun.
( C ). Adjective is a word whom modifies noun.
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Question: It is the planning _____ makes the work succeed.
( A ). who
( B ). that
( C ). where
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Question: The person ______ called me last night is my best friend.
( A ). what
( B ). who
( C ). whom
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ऐसे सर्वनाम जो सबंध का बोध कराते हो उसे Relative pronouns (संबंधवाचक सर्वनाम) कहते हैं। जैसे -
The man is standing there. That man is my brother (आदमी खड़ा है। वह आदमी मेरा भाई है।)
The man who is standing there is my brother. (जो आदमी खड़ा है मेरा भाई है।)
दोनों ही वाक्यों का अर्थ एक ही है पर दूसरे वाक्य में Relative pronoun (who) का प्रयोग किया गया है।
वाक्य में पहले से उपयोग किये गये संज्ञा की ओर संकेत करते समय जब किसी सर्वनाम को ऐसे प्रयोग किया जाए जिससे कि उस संज्ञा और उस सर्वनाम के बीच एक रिश्ता स्थापित हो तब उस सर्वनाम को Relative Pronoun (सम्बन्धवाचक सर्वनाम) कहते हैं। Relative pronouns are used to indicate a noun that has already been used and to establish a relation with that noun.
Relative pronoun is a pronoun which joins relative clauses and relative sentences.
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Question: I’d like to take you to a café _______ serves excellent coffee.
( A ). which
( B ). whatever
( C ). whichever
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Question: पिज्जा, जिसे हम खाते हैं, एक इटालियन व्यंजन है।
( A ). Pizza, whoever we eat, is an Italian cuisine.
( B ). Pizza, which we eat, is an Italian cuisine.
( C ). Pizza, when we enjoy, is an Italian cuisine.
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Question: लोग जो चतुर हैं वे हमेशा रास्ता ढूंढ लेते हैं।
( A ). People that are clever always find a way.
( B ). People who are clever always find a way.
( C ). People whom are clever always find a way.
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Question: He’s marrying a girl _____ family don’t like him.
( A ). whose
( B ). that
( C ). which
सम्बन्धवाचक सर्वनाम - Relative Pronouns - English Grammar Lesson : Improve your English Grammar in Hindi Medium to better create English sentence and score high in competition exams.Namaste English is providing tips , conversations and MCQS on सम्बन्धवाचक सर्वनाम - Relative Pronouns
