Difference between 'over' and 'above' in English Grammar

In English grammar, the words 'over' and 'above' are often used interchangeably, but they have distinct meanings and usage. Understanding the difference between these two words can help improve your English language skills.

The key concept to remember is that 'over' is used to indicate a physical position or movement, while 'above' is used to indicate a higher position or level.

Here are some usage examples to help clarify the difference:

1. The bird flew over the house.
पक्षी घर के ऊपर उड़ा।

2. The painting is hanging above the fireplace.
चित्र अग्निकुंड के ऊपर लटक रहा है।

3. The plane flew over the mountains.
विमान पहाड़ों के ऊपर उड़ा।

4. The temperature is above freezing point.
तापमान शून्य से ऊपर है।

5. The bookshelf is above the desk.
किताबों की अलमारी मेज के ऊपर है।

Now, let's look at some common mistakes people make when using 'over' and 'above':

1. Mistake: She lives above the street.
Correction: She lives over the street.

2. Mistake: The plane is flying over the clouds.
Correction: The plane is flying above the clouds.

Remember, 'over' is used for physical position or movement, while 'above' is used for a higher position or level. Practice using these words correctly to enhance your English language skills.