Sympathy and Empathy: Meaning and Use in Hindi


Sympathy and empathy are two important feelings that help us connect with others. In Hindi, sympathy is called सहानुभूति (Sahanubhuti) and empathy is called सहानुभूति (Sahanubhuti) as well, but they have different meanings.


Key Concepts:

- Sympathy: It means feeling pity or sorrow for someone else's situation. For example, if a friend loses a pet, you might say, "I am sorry for your loss." In Hindi, this translates to: "मैं आपके नुकसान के लिए दुखी हूँ।" (Main aapke nuksan ke liye dukhi hoon.)

- Empathy: It means understanding and sharing the feelings of another person. For example, if your friend is sad, you might say, "I can understand how you feel." In Hindi, this translates to: "मैं समझ सकता हूँ कि आप कैसा महसूस कर रहे हैं।" (Main samajh sakta hoon ki aap kaisa mehsoos kar rahe hain.)


Usage Examples:

1. Sympathy: "I feel sympathy for those affected by the flood."

Hindi: "मैं बाढ़ से प्रभावित लोगों के लिए सहानुभूति महसूस करता हूँ।" (Main baadh se prabhavit logon ke liye sahanubhuti mehsoos karta hoon.)


2. Empathy: "She showed empathy when I shared my problems."

Hindi: "जब मैंने अपनी समस्याएँ साझा कीं, तो उसने सहानुभूति दिखाई।" (Jab maine apni samasyaen saanjha ki, to usne sahanubhuti dikhai.)


Key Mistakes:

Many people confuse sympathy with empathy. Sympathy is about feeling for someone, while empathy is about feeling with someone. Understanding this difference is important for better communication and relationships.