1. Permission: "May" is commonly used to ask for or grant permission.
- May I borrow your pen, please?
- You may leave the room now.
2. Possibility: "May" is used to express a possibility or likelihood of something happening in the present or future.
- It may rain later this afternoon.
- She may come to the party tonight.
3. Wish or Hope: "May" can express a wish or hope for something to happen.
- May you have a wonderful birthday!
- May your dreams come true.
4. Purpose or Intention: "May" is sometimes used to indicate the purpose or intention behind an action.
- He arrived early so that he may prepare for the meeting.
- She took a course in photography so she may pursue her passion.