What is a clause in English Grammar?

A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. It is a basic unit of grammar and plays an important role in constructing sentences. There are two main types of clauses: independent clauses and dependent clauses.

An independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence because it expresses a complete thought. For example, "She is reading a book." In Hindi, it can be translated as "वह किताब पढ़ रही है।"

A dependent clause, on the other hand, cannot stand alone as a sentence because it does not express a complete thought. It relies on an independent clause to make sense. For example, "Although she is tired." In Hindi, it can be translated as "यद्यपि वह थकी हुई है।"

Clauses can also be classified based on their functions in a sentence. For instance, a noun clause functions as a noun, a relative clause provides additional information about a noun, and an adverbial clause modifies a verb, adjective, or adverb.

It is important to understand clauses in English grammar as they help in constructing clear and meaningful sentences. Mistakes can occur when clauses are not properly connected or when their subjects and verbs do not agree.

In conclusion, a clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. It can be independent or dependent, and it plays a crucial role in constructing sentences in English.