What is 'auxiliary verbs' and its use in written and Spoken English


What are Auxiliary Verbs?

Auxiliary verbs, also known as helping verbs, are words that help the main verb in a sentence. They add meaning to the main verb by showing time, mood, or voice. The most common auxiliary verbs are be, have, and do.

Key Concepts and Their Translation in Hindi Language

- Auxiliary Verbs (सहायक क्रियाएँ)

- Main Verb (मुख्य क्रिया)

- Time (समय)

- Mood (मूड)

- Voice (स्वर)


Usage Examples and Translations

1. She is reading a book.

वह एक किताब पढ़ रही है।

2. They have finished their homework.

उन्होंने अपना होमवर्क पूरा कर लिया है।

3. Do you like ice cream?

क्या आपको आइसक्रीम पसंद है?


Key Mistakes

1. Forgetting to use auxiliary verbs in questions: "You like pizza?" should be "Do you like pizza?"

2. Using the wrong form of the auxiliary verb: "She are going" should be "She is going."

3. Confusing auxiliary verbs with main verbs: Remember, auxiliary verbs help the main verb, they do not stand alone.


Understanding auxiliary verbs is important for both written and spoken English. They help make sentences clear and correct!

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