What are Modal Verbs?

Modal verbs are special verbs that help us express ability, possibility, permission, or obligation. They are used in both written and spoken English. Some common modal verbs are can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, and would.

Key Concepts and Their Translation in Hindi Language

- Ability (क्षमता) - "I can swim." (मैं तैर सकता हूँ।)

- Possibility (संभावना) - "It might rain." (यह बारिश हो सकती है।)

- Permission (अनुमति) - "May I leave early?" (क्या मैं जल्दी जा सकता हूँ?)

- Obligation (बाध्यता) - "You must finish your homework." (तुम्हें अपना होमवर्क पूरा करना चाहिए।)


Usage Examples and Translations

1. She can speak three languages. (वह तीन भाषाएँ बोल सकती है.)

2. We should go to the doctor. (हमें डॉक्टर के पास जाना चाहिए.)

3. He may join us later. (वह बाद में हमसे जुड़ सकता है.)

4. You must wear a seatbelt. (तुम्हें सीट बेल्ट पहननी चाहिए.)


Key Mistakes

1. Using "can" for past ability: "I can swim" (correct) vs. "I could swim yesterday" (correct).

2. Confusing "may" and "might": "It may rain" (more certain) vs. "It might rain" (less certain).

3. Forgetting to use "to" with "ought": "You ought to study" (correct) vs. "You ought study" (incorrect).


Understanding modal verbs can help you communicate more clearly in English!