What are Modal Verbs?

Modal verbs are special verbs that help us express ability, possibility, permission, or obligation. They are used in both written and spoken English. Some common modal verbs include can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, and would.


Key Concepts and Their Translation in Hindi Language

- Ability (क्षमता) - "I can swim." (मैं तैर सकता हूँ।)

- Possibility (संभावना) - "It might rain." (यह बारिश हो सकती है।)

- Permission (अनुमति) - "May I leave early?" (क्या मैं जल्दी जा सकता हूँ?)

- Obligation (बाध्यता) - "You must finish your homework." (तुम्हें अपना होमवर्क पूरा करना चाहिए।)


Usage Examples and Translations

1. She can speak three languages. (वह तीन भाषाएँ बोल सकती है.)

2. We should help our friends. (हमें अपने दोस्तों की मदद करनी चाहिए.)

3. You may go to the party. (तुम पार्टी में जा सकते हो.)

4. He must study for the exam. (उसे परीक्षा के लिए पढ़ाई करनी चाहिए.)


Key Mistakes

1. Using the wrong modal verb: "I can to swim." (Incorrect) should be "I can swim." (Correct)

2. Forgetting to use the base form of the verb: "She should goes." (Incorrect) should be "She should go." (Correct)

3. Confusing may and might: "It may rain tomorrow." (Correct) vs. "It might rain tomorrow." (Also correct, but less certain).


Understanding modal verbs is important for clear communication in English!